Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation Explored for Boosting Exercise Metabolism and Hormones
Background
Both metabolic health and cardiovascular fitness are critical for overall well-being, with established exercise training methods like High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) and Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training (MICT) offering significant benefits. Researchers are continuously exploring strategies to further enhance these positive effects, particularly concerning substrate metabolism (how the body uses fuel) and Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1) (a hormone vital for growth and metabolism). This study addresses the specific knowledge gap regarding the combined effects of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) with HIIT and MICT on IGF-1 and substrate metabolism.